diff --git a/draggable-panels/config.json b/draggable-panels/config.json
index 92a80f1..e646ee0 100644
--- a/draggable-panels/config.json
+++ b/draggable-panels/config.json
@@ -141,5 +141,5 @@
       "activeTabId": "mxfx11j"
     }
   },
-  "lastUpdated": "2025-12-21T13:24:40.794Z"
+  "lastUpdated": "2025-12-22T14:24:28.202Z"
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/draggable-panels/design-state.json b/draggable-panels/design-state.json
index 0a02733..75eb80c 100644
--- a/draggable-panels/design-state.json
+++ b/draggable-panels/design-state.json
@@ -67,5 +67,5 @@
     }
   ],
   "selectedId": "jy87mdv",
-  "lastUpdated": "2025-12-21T13:23:32.873Z"
+  "lastUpdated": "2025-12-22T14:24:28.783Z"
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/components/Footer.vue b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/components/Footer.vue
index 00fe009..3f9db80 100644
--- a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/components/Footer.vue
+++ b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/components/Footer.vue
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
-import { useInteractionStore } from '../plugins'
+import { useInteractionStore, useDragStore } from '../plugins'
 
 const interactionStore = useInteractionStore()
+const dragStore = useDragStore()
 
 const currentTime = ref('')
 let timer: number | null = null
@@ -49,6 +50,34 @@ const selectedInfo = computed(() => {
   return `选中: ${typeName} [${target.path}]`
 })
 
+// 拖拽状态信息
+const dragInfo = computed(() => {
+  if (!dragStore.isDragging) return null
+  
+  const source = dragStore.dragSource
+  if (!source) return null
+  
+  if (source.type === 'design-component') {
+    return `拖拽: ${source.componentName}`
+  }
+  return `拖抽: ${source.path}`
+})
+
+// 当前拖放目标信息
+const dropTargetInfo = computed(() => {
+  if (!dragStore.isDragging) return null
+  if (!dragStore.selectedNode) return null
+  
+  const node = dragStore.selectedNode
+  const typeText = node.type === 'er' ? 'Row' : 'Col'
+  return `目标: ${typeText} [${node.path}]`
+})
+
+// 最后一次拖放记录
+const lastDropInfo = computed(() => {
+  return dragStore.formatDropRecord(dragStore.lastDropRecord)
+})
+
 onMounted(() => {
   updateTime()
   timer = window.setInterval(updateTime, 1000)
@@ -62,23 +91,45 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <footer class="app-footer">
+  <footer class="app-footer" :class="{ 'is-dragging': dragStore.isDragging }">
     <div class="footer-left">
-      <span v-if="hoverInfo" class="info-item hover-info">
-        👁️ {{ hoverInfo }}
-      </span>
-      <span v-if="selectedInfo" class="info-item selected-info">
-        ✅ {{ selectedInfo }}
-      </span>
-      <span v-if="!hoverInfo && !selectedInfo" class="info-item idle-info">
-        🎯 就绪 | 悬停或点击元素查看信息
-      </span>
+      <!-- 拖拽状态显示 -->
+      <template v-if="dragStore.isDragging">
+        <span class="info-item drag-info">
+          🎯 {{ dragInfo }}
+        </span>
+        <span v-if="dropTargetInfo" class="info-item target-info">
+          ➡️ {{ dropTargetInfo }}
+        </span>
+        <span v-if="dragStore.hoverDirection" class="info-item direction-info">
+          📍 {{ dragStore.hoverDirection === 'top' ? '上方' : dragStore.hoverDirection === 'bottom' ? '下方' : dragStore.hoverDirection === 'left' ? '左侧' : '右侧' }}
+        </span>
+      </template>
+      
+      <!-- 普通状态显示 -->
+      <template v-else>
+        <span v-if="hoverInfo" class="info-item hover-info">
+          👁️ {{ hoverInfo }}
+        </span>
+        <span v-if="selectedInfo" class="info-item selected-info">
+          ✅ {{ selectedInfo }}
+        </span>
+        <span v-if="!hoverInfo && !selectedInfo" class="info-item idle-info">
+          🎯 就绪 | 悬停或点击元素查看信息
+        </span>
+      </template>
     </div>
+    
     <div class="footer-center">
-      <span v-if="interactionStore.lastInteraction" class="last-action">
+      <!-- 拖放记录 -->
+      <span v-if="lastDropInfo" class="drop-record">
+        📋 拖放: {{ lastDropInfo }}
+      </span>
+      <span v-else-if="interactionStore.lastInteraction" class="last-action">
         最近: {{ interactionText }}
       </span>
     </div>
+    
     <div class="footer-right">
       <span class="time">{{ currentTime }}</span>
     </div>
@@ -142,6 +193,34 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   border-radius: 3px;
 }
 
+.drop-record {
+  color: #90ee90;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+  padding: 2px 8px;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+/* 拖拽状态样式 */
+.app-footer.is-dragging {
+  background: #e6a23c;
+}
+
+.drag-info {
+  color: #fff;
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.target-info {
+  color: #ffffc0;
+}
+
+.direction-info {
+  color: #90ee90;
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+
 .time {
   color: white;
   font-size: 12px;
diff --git a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/DragPreview.vue b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/DragPreview.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdfe534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/DragPreview.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted, computed } from 'vue'
+import { useDragStore } from '../../plugins'
+
+const dragStore = useDragStore()
+
+// 鼠标位置
+const mouseX = ref(0)
+const mouseY = ref(0)
+
+// 预览样式
+const previewStyle = computed(() => ({
+  position: 'fixed',
+  left: `${mouseX.value + 15}px`,
+  top: `${mouseY.value + 15}px`,
+  pointerEvents: 'none',
+  zIndex: 9999
+}))
+
+// 拖拽源显示文本
+const sourceText = computed(() => {
+  const source = dragStore.dragSource
+  if (!source) return ''
+  
+  if (source.type === 'design-component') {
+    return source.componentName || source.componentId || '组件'
+  }
+  return source.path || '元素'
+})
+
+// 拖拽源类型图标
+const sourceIcon = computed(() => {
+  const source = dragStore.dragSource
+  if (!source) return '📦'
+  
+  if (source.type === 'design-component') {
+    return '📦'
+  }
+  return source.elementType === 'er' ? '⬛' : '◻️'
+})
+
+// 鼠标移动处理
+const handleMouseMove = (e: MouseEvent) => {
+  mouseX.value = e.clientX
+  mouseY.value = e.clientY
+}
+
+// 监听拖拽状态变化，控制body class
+watch(() => dragStore.isDragging, (isDragging) => {
+  if (isDragging) {
+    document.body.classList.add('is-dragging')
+  } else {
+    document.body.classList.remove('is-dragging')
+  }
+})
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  document.addEventListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove)
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  document.removeEventListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove)
+  document.body.classList.remove('is-dragging')
+})
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <Teleport to="body">
+    <div 
+      v-if="dragStore.isDragging && dragStore.dragSource"
+      class="drag-preview"
+      :style="previewStyle"
+    >
+      <div class="preview-icon">{{ sourceIcon }}</div>
+      <div class="preview-content">
+        <div class="preview-label">
+          {{ dragStore.dragSource.type === 'design-component' ? '设计组件' : '画布元素' }}
+        </div>
+        <div class="preview-name">{{ sourceText }}</div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </Teleport>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.drag-preview {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 10px;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
+  border: 2px solid #409eff;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 10px 14px;
+  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+  animation: dragPreviewAppear 0.15s ease-out;
+  max-width: 200px;
+}
+
+@keyframes dragPreviewAppear {
+  from {
+    opacity: 0;
+    transform: scale(0.8);
+  }
+  to {
+    opacity: 1;
+    transform: scale(1);
+  }
+}
+
+.preview-icon {
+  font-size: 24px;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.preview-content {
+  flex: 1;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.preview-label {
+  font-size: 10px;
+  color: #888;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+.preview-name {
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: #fff;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/DropZone.vue b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/DropZone.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c7286a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/DropZone.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed, ref, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
+import { useDragStore } from '../../plugins'
+import type { DropDirection } from '../../plugins'
+
+const dragStore = useDragStore()
+
+// 拖放区域位置
+const zoneStyle = ref<Record<string, string>>({})
+
+// 计算拖放区域位置
+const updateZonePosition = () => {
+  if (!dragStore.selectedNode?.element) {
+    zoneStyle.value = {}
+    return
+  }
+  
+  const rect = dragStore.selectedNode.element.getBoundingClientRect()
+  zoneStyle.value = {
+    position: 'fixed',
+    top: `${rect.top}px`,
+    left: `${rect.left}px`,
+    width: `${rect.width}px`,
+    height: `${rect.height}px`
+  }
+}
+
+// 监听选中节点变化
+watch(() => dragStore.selectedNode, () => {
+  updateZonePosition()
+}, { immediate: true })
+
+// 当前选中节点的拖放方向选项
+const directions = computed(() => dragStore.getDropDirections)
+
+// 是否是行（上下布局）
+const isRowLayout = computed(() => {
+  return dragStore.selectedNode?.type === 'er'
+})
+
+// 处理区域悬停
+const handleZoneEnter = (direction: DropDirection) => {
+  dragStore.setHoverDirection(direction)
+}
+
+// 处理区域离开
+const handleZoneLeave = () => {
+  dragStore.setHoverDirection(null)
+}
+
+// 处理区域点击（确认放置）
+const handleZoneClick = (direction: DropDirection) => {
+  dragStore.setHoverDirection(direction)
+  dragStore.confirmDrop()
+  dragStore.endDrag()
+}
+
+// 获取方向文本
+const getDirectionText = (direction: DropDirection): string => {
+  const texts: Record<DropDirection, string> = {
+    'top': '移动至上方',
+    'bottom': '移动至下方',
+    'left': '移动至左侧',
+    'right': '移动至右侧'
+  }
+  return texts[direction]
+}
+
+// 获取方向图标
+const getDirectionIcon = (direction: DropDirection): string => {
+  const icons: Record<DropDirection, string> = {
+    'top': '⬆',
+    'bottom': '⬇',
+    'left': '⬅',
+    'right': '➡'
+  }
+  return icons[direction]
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <Teleport to="body">
+    <div 
+      v-if="dragStore.isDragging && dragStore.selectedNode"
+      class="drop-zone-container"
+      :class="{ 'is-row': isRowLayout, 'is-col': !isRowLayout }"
+      :style="zoneStyle"
+    >
+      <div
+        v-for="direction in directions"
+        :key="direction"
+        class="drop-zone"
+        :class="[
+          `zone-${direction}`,
+          { 'is-active': dragStore.hoverDirection === direction }
+        ]"
+        @mouseenter="handleZoneEnter(direction)"
+        @mouseleave="handleZoneLeave"
+        @click.stop="handleZoneClick(direction)"
+      >
+        <span class="zone-icon">{{ getDirectionIcon(direction) }}</span>
+        <span class="zone-text">{{ getDirectionText(direction) }}</span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </Teleport>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.drop-zone-container {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
+  bottom: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  z-index: 100;
+}
+
+/* 行布局：上下排列 */
+.drop-zone-container.is-row {
+  flex-direction: column;
+}
+
+/* 列布局：左右排列 */
+.drop-zone-container.is-col {
+  flex-direction: row;
+}
+
+.drop-zone {
+  flex: 1;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+  background: rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.1);
+  border: 2px dashed rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.5);
+  transition: all 0.2s;
+  pointer-events: auto;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+/* 上方区域 */
+.zone-top {
+  border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.8);
+}
+
+/* 下方区域 */
+.zone-bottom {
+  border-top: 2px solid rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.8);
+}
+
+/* 左侧区域 */
+.zone-left {
+  border-right: 2px solid rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.8);
+}
+
+/* 右侧区域 */
+.zone-right {
+  border-left: 2px solid rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.8);
+}
+
+.drop-zone:hover,
+.drop-zone.is-active {
+  background: rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.25);
+  border-color: rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.8);
+}
+
+.zone-icon {
+  font-size: 24px;
+  color: #409eff;
+}
+
+.zone-text {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: #409eff;
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.drop-zone:hover .zone-icon,
+.drop-zone:hover .zone-text,
+.drop-zone.is-active .zone-icon,
+.drop-zone.is-active .zone-text {
+  color: #66b1ff;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/InteractiveWrapper.vue b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/InteractiveWrapper.vue
index 8cdd336..e0d357e 100644
--- a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/InteractiveWrapper.vue
+++ b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignCenter/InteractiveWrapper.vue
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch, nextTick } from 'vue'
-import { useInteractionStore, generateElementPath } from '../../plugins'
+import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch, nextTick, computed } from 'vue'
+import { useInteractionStore, useDragStore, generateElementPath } from '../../plugins'
 import type { ElementType, InteractionTarget } from '../../plugins'
+import DropZone from './DropZone.vue'
+import DragPreview from './DragPreview.vue'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   component: any
 }>()
 
 const interactionStore = useInteractionStore()
+const dragStore = useDragStore()
 const containerRef = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null)
 
 // 存储所有绑定的事件清理函数
@@ -16,6 +19,12 @@ const cleanupFunctions: (() => void)[] = []
 // MutationObserver 用于监听DOM变化
 let observer: MutationObserver | null = null
 
+// 当前选中的节点（用于显示DropZone的位置）
+const selectedNodeRect = computed(() => {
+  if (!dragStore.selectedNode?.element) return null
+  return dragStore.selectedNode.element.getBoundingClientRect()
+})
+
 /**
  * 为元素绑定交互事件
  */
@@ -40,20 +49,33 @@ const bindElementEvents = (element: HTMLElement, type: ElementType, path: string
   // 鼠标悬停
   const handleMouseEnter = (e: MouseEvent) => {
     e.stopPropagation()
-    interactionStore.onHover(target)
-    element.classList.add('fauto-hover')
+    
+    // 如果正在拖拽，更新层级节点
+    if (dragStore.isDragging) {
+      dragStore.updateHierarchy(element)
+    } else {
+      interactionStore.onHover(target)
+      element.classList.add('fauto-hover')
+    }
   }
   
   // 鼠标离开
   const handleMouseLeave = (e: MouseEvent) => {
     e.stopPropagation()
-    interactionStore.onLeave()
-    element.classList.remove('fauto-hover')
+    
+    if (!dragStore.isDragging) {
+      interactionStore.onLeave()
+      element.classList.remove('fauto-hover')
+    }
   }
   
   // 鼠标点击
   const handleClick = (e: MouseEvent) => {
     e.stopPropagation()
+    
+    // 如果正在拖拽，不处理点击
+    if (dragStore.isDragging) return
+    
     interactionStore.onClick(target)
     
     // 移除其他元素的选中状态
@@ -63,23 +85,15 @@ const bindElementEvents = (element: HTMLElement, type: ElementType, path: string
     element.classList.add('fauto-selected')
   }
   
-  // 鼠标按下（长按检测）
+  // 鼠标按下（画布内元素拖拽）
   const handleMouseDown = (e: MouseEvent) => {
     e.stopPropagation()
-    interactionStore.onMouseDown(target)
-  }
-  
-  // 鼠标移动（拖拽检测）
-  const handleMouseMove = (e: MouseEvent) => {
-    if (interactionStore.isLongPressing) {
-      e.stopPropagation()
-      interactionStore.onMouseMove(target)
-    }
-  }
-  
-  // 鼠标松开
-  const handleMouseUp = (e: MouseEvent) => {
-    interactionStore.onMouseUp()
+    
+    // 如果已经有拖拽源，不处理
+    if (dragStore.isDragging) return
+    
+    // 开始画布内元素拖拽
+    dragStore.startDragFromCanvas(path, type)
   }
   
   // 绑定事件
@@ -87,8 +101,6 @@ const bindElementEvents = (element: HTMLElement, type: ElementType, path: string
   element.addEventListener('mouseleave', handleMouseLeave)
   element.addEventListener('click', handleClick)
   element.addEventListener('mousedown', handleMouseDown)
-  element.addEventListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove)
-  element.addEventListener('mouseup', handleMouseUp)
   
   console.log(`[注入] ${type} 路径: ${path}`)
   
@@ -98,8 +110,6 @@ const bindElementEvents = (element: HTMLElement, type: ElementType, path: string
     element.removeEventListener('mouseleave', handleMouseLeave)
     element.removeEventListener('click', handleClick)
     element.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleMouseDown)
-    element.removeEventListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove)
-    element.removeEventListener('mouseup', handleMouseUp)
     element.classList.remove('fauto-interactive', 'fauto-hover', 'fauto-selected')
     element.removeAttribute('data-fauto-bindend')
   }
@@ -167,6 +177,65 @@ const startObserver = () => {
   })
 }
 
+/**
+ * 键盘事件处理
+ */
+const handleKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+  // 只在拖拽时响应键盘事件
+  if (!dragStore.isDragging) return
+  
+  if (e.key === 'ArrowUp') {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    dragStore.selectParentLevel()
+    updateSelectedHighlight()
+  } else if (e.key === 'ArrowDown') {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    dragStore.selectChildLevel()
+    updateSelectedHighlight()
+  } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    dragStore.cancelDrag()
+    clearDragHighlight()
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 更新选中层级的高亮显示
+ */
+const updateSelectedHighlight = () => {
+  // 清除所有拖拽高亮
+  document.querySelectorAll('.fauto-drop-target').forEach(el => {
+    el.classList.remove('fauto-drop-target')
+  })
+  
+  // 高亮当前选中的节点
+  if (dragStore.selectedNode?.element) {
+    dragStore.selectedNode.element.classList.add('fauto-drop-target')
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 清除拖拽高亮
+ */
+const clearDragHighlight = () => {
+  document.querySelectorAll('.fauto-drop-target').forEach(el => {
+    el.classList.remove('fauto-drop-target')
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * 全局鼠标松开处理
+ */
+const handleGlobalMouseUp = () => {
+  if (dragStore.isDragging && dragStore.selectedNode && dragStore.hoverDirection) {
+    // 确认拖放
+    dragStore.confirmDrop()
+  }
+  
+  dragStore.endDrag()
+  clearDragHighlight()
+}
+
 // 组件挂载后注入事件
 onMounted(() => {
   // 等待异步组件加载完成，使用多次nextTick和延时
@@ -176,6 +245,11 @@ onMounted(() => {
       startObserver()
     }, 100)
   })
+  
+  // 添加键盘事件监听
+  document.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown)
+  // 添加全局鼠标松开事件
+  document.addEventListener('mouseup', handleGlobalMouseUp)
 })
 
 // 组件卸载时清理事件
@@ -187,6 +261,10 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
     observer.disconnect()
     observer = null
   }
+  
+  // 移除键盘事件监听
+  document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown)
+  document.removeEventListener('mouseup', handleGlobalMouseUp)
 })
 
 // 监听组件变化，重新注入事件
@@ -206,6 +284,26 @@ watch(() => props.component, () => {
 <template>
   <div ref="containerRef" class="interactive-wrapper">
     <component :is="component" />
+    
+    <!-- 拖放区域指示器 -->
+    <DropZone />
+    
+    <!-- 拖拽预览（跟随鼠标） -->
+    <DragPreview />
+    
+    <!-- 拖拽时的层级选择提示 -->
+    <div v-if="dragStore.isDragging && dragStore.hierarchyNodes.length > 1" class="hierarchy-hint">
+      <div class="hint-title">⌨️ 用上下键切换层级</div>
+      <div 
+        v-for="(node, index) in dragStore.hierarchyNodes" 
+        :key="node.path"
+        class="hint-item"
+        :class="{ 'is-selected': index === dragStore.selectedHierarchyIndex }"
+      >
+        <span class="hint-type">{{ node.type === 'er' ? 'Row' : 'Col' }}</span>
+        <span class="hint-path">{{ node.path }}</span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
   </div>
 </template>
 
@@ -214,6 +312,7 @@ watch(() => props.component, () => {
 .interactive-wrapper {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
+  position: relative;
 }
 
 .fauto-interactive {
@@ -234,6 +333,14 @@ watch(() => props.component, () => {
   box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(103, 194, 58, 0.4);
 }
 
+/* 拖放目标样式 */
+.fauto-interactive.fauto-drop-target {
+  outline: 3px solid #e6a23c;
+  outline-offset: -3px;
+  z-index: 30;
+  background-color: rgba(230, 162, 60, 0.1) !important;
+}
+
 /* el-row 悬停时的特殊样式 */
 .el-row.fauto-hover {
   background-color: rgba(64, 158, 255, 0.05);
@@ -251,4 +358,57 @@ watch(() => props.component, () => {
 .el-col.fauto-selected {
   background-color: rgba(103, 194, 58, 0.1);
 }
+
+/* 层级选择提示 */
+.hierarchy-hint {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 80px;
+  right: 20px;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 12px;
+  z-index: 1000;
+  min-width: 180px;
+  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+}
+
+.hint-title {
+  color: #fff;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+  padding-bottom: 8px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+}
+
+.hint-item {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  padding: 6px 8px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  margin-bottom: 4px;
+  color: #999;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  transition: all 0.2s;
+}
+
+.hint-item.is-selected {
+  background: #409eff;
+  color: #fff;
+}
+
+.hint-type {
+  padding: 2px 6px;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+  border-radius: 3px;
+  font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.hint-item.is-selected .hint-type {
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+}
+
+.hint-path {
+  font-family: monospace;
+}
 </style>
diff --git a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignComponentList/index.vue b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignComponentList/index.vue
index b2ace1a..87dfea6 100644
--- a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignComponentList/index.vue
+++ b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/materials/DesignComponentList/index.vue
@@ -1,18 +1,33 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
 import { useDesignStore } from '../../stores/designStore'
-import { useInteractionStore } from '../../plugins'
+import { useInteractionStore, useDragStore } from '../../plugins'
 import type { InteractionTarget } from '../../plugins'
 import config from './index.json'
 
 const designStore = useDesignStore()
 const interactionStore = useInteractionStore()
+const dragStore = useDragStore()
+
+// 拖拽状态
+const draggingId = ref<string | null>(null)
+let dragStartTimer: number | null = null
 
 onMounted(() => {
   // 确保设计组件元数据已加载
   if (designStore.componentMetas.length === 0) {
     designStore.loadComponentMetas()
   }
+  
+  // 添加全局鼠标松开事件
+  document.addEventListener('mouseup', handleGlobalMouseUp)
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  document.removeEventListener('mouseup', handleGlobalMouseUp)
+  if (dragStartTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(dragStartTimer)
+  }
 })
 
 const handleAddComponent = (componentId: string) => {
@@ -36,6 +51,9 @@ const handleMouseLeave = () => {
 
 // 鼠标点击设计组件
 const handleClick = (componentId: string, componentName: string) => {
+  // 如果正在拖拽，不触发点击
+  if (dragStore.isDragging) return
+  
   const target: InteractionTarget = {
     type: 'dc',
     path: componentId,
@@ -45,6 +63,24 @@ const handleClick = (componentId: string, componentName: string) => {
   // 添加组件
   designStore.addComponent(componentId)
 }
+
+// 鼠标按下 - 开始检测拖拽
+const handleMouseDown = (e: MouseEvent, componentId: string, componentName: string) => {
+  e.preventDefault()
+  
+  // 立即开始拖拽（不需要长按）
+  draggingId.value = componentId
+  dragStore.startDragFromComponentList(componentId, componentName)
+}
+
+// 全局鼠标松开
+const handleGlobalMouseUp = () => {
+  if (dragStartTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(dragStartTimer)
+    dragStartTimer = null
+  }
+  draggingId.value = null
+}
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -58,16 +94,18 @@ const handleClick = (componentId: string, componentName: string) => {
         v-for="meta in designStore.componentMetas" 
         :key="meta.id"
         class="component-item"
+        :class="{ 'is-dragging': draggingId === meta.id }"
         @click="handleClick(meta.id, meta.name)"
         @mouseenter="handleMouseEnter(meta.id, meta.name)"
         @mouseleave="handleMouseLeave"
+        @mousedown="handleMouseDown($event, meta.id, meta.name)"
       >
         <div class="component-icon">📦</div>
         <div class="component-info">
           <div class="component-name">{{ meta.name }}</div>
           <div class="component-desc">{{ meta.description }}</div>
         </div>
-        <div class="add-btn">+</div>
+        <div class="drag-handle">✥</div>
       </div>
       
       <div v-if="designStore.componentMetas.length === 0" class="empty-tip">
@@ -83,6 +121,7 @@ const handleClick = (componentId: string, componentName: string) => {
   flex-direction: column;
   height: 100%;
   background: #1e1e1e;
+  position: relative;
 }
 
 .list-header {
@@ -119,15 +158,21 @@ const handleClick = (componentId: string, componentName: string) => {
   background: #252526;
   border-radius: 6px;
   margin-bottom: 8px;
-  cursor: pointer;
+  cursor: grab;
   transition: all 0.2s;
+  user-select: none;
+}
+
+.component-item.is-dragging {
+  opacity: 0.6;
+  cursor: grabbing;
 }
 
 .component-item:hover {
   background: #2a2d2e;
 }
 
-.component-item:hover .add-btn {
+.component-item:hover .drag-handle {
   opacity: 1;
 }
 
@@ -151,23 +196,20 @@ const handleClick = (componentId: string, componentName: string) => {
   font-size: 11px;
 }
 
-.add-btn {
+.drag-handle {
   width: 24px;
   height: 24px;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
-  background: #007acc;
-  color: white;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  font-size: 16px;
-  font-weight: bold;
+  color: #888888;
+  font-size: 14px;
   opacity: 0;
   transition: opacity 0.2s;
 }
 
-.add-btn:hover {
-  background: #0088e0;
+.drag-handle:hover {
+  color: #cccccc;
 }
 
 .empty-tip {
diff --git a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/plugins/dragStore.ts b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/plugins/dragStore.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1a4947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/plugins/dragStore.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
+import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
+import type { InteractionTarget, ElementType } from './interactionStore'
+import { parsePath } from './pathUtils'
+
+/**
+ * 拖放方向
+ */
+export type DropDirection = 'top' | 'bottom' | 'left' | 'right'
+
+/**
+ * 拖拽源信息
+ */
+export interface DragSource {
+  type: 'design-component' | 'canvas-element'  // 来源类型
+  componentId?: string                          // 设计组件ID（设计组件列表）
+  componentName?: string                        // 设计组件名称
+  path?: string                                 // 元素路径（画布内元素）
+  elementType?: ElementType                     // 元素类型
+}
+
+/**
+ * 层级节点信息
+ */
+export interface HierarchyNode {
+  path: string              // 结构化路径
+  type: ElementType         // 类型 er/ec
+  element: HTMLElement      // DOM元素
+  depth: number             // 深度
+}
+
+/**
+ * 拖放记录
+ */
+export interface DropRecord {
+  source: DragSource        // 拖拽源
+  targetPath: string        // 目标路径
+  targetType: ElementType   // 目标类型
+  direction: DropDirection  // 拖放方向
+  timestamp: number         // 时间戳
+}
+
+/**
+ * 拖拽管理Store
+ */
+export const useDragStore = defineStore('drag', () => {
+  // ========== 拖拽状态 ==========
+  
+  // 是否正在拖拽
+  const isDragging = ref(false)
+  
+  // 拖拽源
+  const dragSource = ref<DragSource | null>(null)
+  
+  // ========== 层级选择状态 ==========
+  
+  // 当前悬停位置的所有层级节点（从深到浅排序）
+  const hierarchyNodes = ref<HierarchyNode[]>([])
+  
+  // 当前选中的层级索引（0表示最深层级）
+  const selectedHierarchyIndex = ref(0)
+  
+  // 当前选中的层级节点
+  const selectedNode = computed(() => {
+    if (hierarchyNodes.value.length === 0) return null
+    const index = Math.min(selectedHierarchyIndex.value, hierarchyNodes.value.length - 1)
+    return hierarchyNodes.value[index]
+  })
+  
+  // ========== 拖放区域状态 ==========
+  
+  // 当前悬停的拖放方向
+  const hoverDirection = ref<DropDirection | null>(null)
+  
+  // ========== 拖放记录 ==========
+  
+  // 最后一条拖放记录
+  const lastDropRecord = ref<DropRecord | null>(null)
+  
+  // 所有拖放记录
+  const dropRecords = ref<DropRecord[]>([])
+  
+  // ========== 方法 ==========
+  
+  /**
+   * 开始拖拽（从设计组件列表）
+   */
+  const startDragFromComponentList = (componentId: string, componentName: string) => {
+    isDragging.value = true
+    dragSource.value = {
+      type: 'design-component',
+      componentId,
+      componentName
+    }
+    console.log('[DragStore] 开始拖拽设计组件:', componentName)
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 开始拖拽（从画布内元素）
+   */
+  const startDragFromCanvas = (path: string, elementType: ElementType) => {
+    isDragging.value = true
+    dragSource.value = {
+      type: 'canvas-element',
+      path,
+      elementType
+    }
+    console.log('[DragStore] 开始拖拽画布元素:', path)
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 更新层级节点列表
+   * @param element 当前悬停的元素
+   */
+  const updateHierarchy = (element: HTMLElement) => {
+    const nodes: HierarchyNode[] = []
+    let current: HTMLElement | null = element
+    
+    while (current) {
+      const isRow = current.classList.contains('el-row')
+      const isCol = current.classList.contains('el-col')
+      
+      if (isRow || isCol) {
+        const path = current.getAttribute('data-path') || ''
+        const type: ElementType = isRow ? 'er' : 'ec'
+        const depth = parsePath(path).length
+        
+        nodes.push({
+          path,
+          type,
+          element: current,
+          depth
+        })
+      }
+      
+      current = current.parentElement
+    }
+    
+    // 按深度从深到浅排序（最深的在前面）
+    nodes.sort((a, b) => b.depth - a.depth)
+    
+    hierarchyNodes.value = nodes
+    selectedHierarchyIndex.value = 0  // 默认选中最深层级
+    
+    console.log('[DragStore] 更新层级:', nodes.map(n => n.path))
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 清空层级节点
+   */
+  const clearHierarchy = () => {
+    hierarchyNodes.value = []
+    selectedHierarchyIndex.value = 0
+    hoverDirection.value = null
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 选择上一层级（键盘↑）
+   */
+  const selectParentLevel = () => {
+    if (hierarchyNodes.value.length === 0) return
+    
+    if (selectedHierarchyIndex.value < hierarchyNodes.value.length - 1) {
+      selectedHierarchyIndex.value++
+      console.log('[DragStore] 选择上层:', selectedNode.value?.path)
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 选择下一层级（键盘↓）
+   */
+  const selectChildLevel = () => {
+    if (hierarchyNodes.value.length === 0) return
+    
+    if (selectedHierarchyIndex.value > 0) {
+      selectedHierarchyIndex.value--
+      console.log('[DragStore] 选择下层:', selectedNode.value?.path)
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 设置悬停方向
+   */
+  const setHoverDirection = (direction: DropDirection | null) => {
+    hoverDirection.value = direction
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 确认拖放
+   */
+  const confirmDrop = () => {
+    if (!isDragging.value || !dragSource.value || !selectedNode.value || !hoverDirection.value) {
+      console.log('[DragStore] 拖放条件不满足')
+      return null
+    }
+    
+    const record: DropRecord = {
+      source: { ...dragSource.value },
+      targetPath: selectedNode.value.path,
+      targetType: selectedNode.value.type,
+      direction: hoverDirection.value,
+      timestamp: Date.now()
+    }
+    
+    dropRecords.value.push(record)
+    lastDropRecord.value = record
+    
+    console.log('[DragStore] 确认拖放:', record)
+    
+    return record
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 取消拖拽
+   */
+  const cancelDrag = () => {
+    isDragging.value = false
+    dragSource.value = null
+    clearHierarchy()
+    console.log('[DragStore] 取消拖拽')
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 结束拖拽
+   */
+  const endDrag = () => {
+    isDragging.value = false
+    dragSource.value = null
+    clearHierarchy()
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 格式化拖放记录为显示文本
+   */
+  const formatDropRecord = (record: DropRecord | null): string => {
+    if (!record) return ''
+    
+    const directionNames: Record<DropDirection, string> = {
+      'top': '上方',
+      'bottom': '下方',
+      'left': '左侧',
+      'right': '右侧'
+    }
+    
+    let sourceName = ''
+    if (record.source.type === 'design-component') {
+      sourceName = record.source.componentName || record.source.componentId || '设计组件'
+    } else {
+      sourceName = record.source.path || '画布元素'
+    }
+    
+    return `${sourceName} → ${record.targetPath} ${directionNames[record.direction]}`
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * 获取当前选中节点应该显示的拖放方向选项
+   */
+  const getDropDirections = computed((): DropDirection[] => {
+    if (!selectedNode.value) return []
+    
+    // el-row 显示上下
+    if (selectedNode.value.type === 'er') {
+      return ['top', 'bottom']
+    }
+    // el-col 显示左右
+    return ['left', 'right']
+  })
+  
+  return {
+    // 状态
+    isDragging,
+    dragSource,
+    hierarchyNodes,
+    selectedHierarchyIndex,
+    selectedNode,
+    hoverDirection,
+    lastDropRecord,
+    dropRecords,
+    getDropDirections,
+    
+    // 方法
+    startDragFromComponentList,
+    startDragFromCanvas,
+    updateHierarchy,
+    clearHierarchy,
+    selectParentLevel,
+    selectChildLevel,
+    setHoverDirection,
+    confirmDrop,
+    cancelDrag,
+    endDrag,
+    formatDropRecord
+  }
+})
diff --git a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/plugins/index.ts b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/plugins/index.ts
index 07a5cf5..b292b49 100644
--- a/draggable-panels/src/fauto/plugins/index.ts
+++ b/draggable-panels/src/fauto/plugins/index.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ export type {
   HookCallback 
 } from './interactionStore'
 
+// 导出拖拽Store
+export { useDragStore } from './dragStore'
+export type {
+  DropDirection,
+  DragSource,
+  HierarchyNode,
+  DropRecord
+} from './dragStore'
+
 // 导出路径工具
 export {
   parsePath,
diff --git a/draggable-panels/src/style.css b/draggable-panels/src/style.css
index 103355f..08ac0be 100644
--- a/draggable-panels/src/style.css
+++ b/draggable-panels/src/style.css
@@ -29,3 +29,18 @@ html, body {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
 }
+
+/* 拖拽时禁用文本选择 */
+body.is-dragging {
+  user-select: none !important;
+  -webkit-user-select: none !important;
+  -moz-user-select: none !important;
+  -ms-user-select: none !important;
+  cursor: grabbing !important;
+}
+
+body.is-dragging * {
+  user-select: none !important;
+  -webkit-user-select: none !important;
+  cursor: grabbing !important;
+}